155. Min Stack

Medium

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Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

Implement the MinStack class:

• MinStack() initializes the stack object.

• void push(int val) pushes the element val onto the stack.

• void pop() removes the element on the top of the stack.

• int top() gets the top element of the stack.

• int getMin() retrieves the minimum element in the stack.

You must implement a solution with O(1) time complexity for each function.

Example 1:

Input
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

Output
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

Explanation
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); // return -3
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();    // return 0
minStack.getMin(); // return -2

Constraints:

• -231 <= val <= 231 - 1

• Methods pop, top and getMin operations will always be called on non-empty stacks.

• At most 3 * 104 calls will be made to push, pop, top, and getMin.